deviations from linear law

См. также в других словарях:

• Linear-quadratic regulator — The theory of optimal control is concerned with operating a dynamic system at minimum cost. The case where the system dynamics are described by a set of linear differential equations and the cost is described by a quadratic functional is called… …   Wikipedia

• Law of comparative judgment — The law of comparative judgment was conceived by L. L. Thurstone. In modern day terminology, it is more aptly described as a model that is used to obtain measurements from any process of pairwise comparison. Examples of such processes are the… …   Wikipedia

• Raoult's law — Established by François Marie Raoult, Raoult s law states: the vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution . [ A to Z of… …   Wikipedia

• Ohm's law — This article is about the law related to electricity. For other uses, see Ohm s acoustic law. V, I, and R, the parameters of Ohm s law. Ohm s law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the… …   Wikipedia

• Newton's law of universal gravitation — Classical mechanics Newton s Second Law History of classical mechanics  …   Wikipedia

• Beer-Lambert law — In optics, the Beer–Lambert law, also known as Beer s law or the Lambert–Beer law or the Beer–Lambert–Bouguer law (in fact, most of the permutations of these three names appear somewhere in literature) is an empirical relationship that relates… …   Wikipedia

• Psychology (The separation of) from philosophy — The separation of psychology from philosophy Studies in the sciences of mind 1815–1879 Edward S.Reed THE IMPOSSIBLE SCIENCE Traditional metaphysics The consensus of European opinion during and immediately after the Napoleonic era was that… …   History of philosophy

• Ideal gas law — The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas, first stated by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron in 1834. : The state of an amount of gas is determined by its pressure, volume, and temperature according to the equation: : PV =… …   Wikipedia

• Power law — A power law is any polynomial relationship that exhibits the property of scale invariance. The most common power laws relate two variables and have the form:f(x) = ax^k! +o(x^k),where a and k are constants, and o(x^k) is of x. Here, k is… …   Wikipedia

• Green–Kubo relations — give exact mathematical expression for transport coefficients in terms of integrals of time correlation functions.Thermal and mechanical transport processesThermodynamic systems may be prevented from relaxing to equilibrium because of the… …   Wikipedia

• Network analysis (electrical circuits) — Linear Network Analysis Elements …   Wikipedia